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70 years ago today, Connellsville native John Woodruff sprinted
from last to first to win gold at Berlin Olympics
Friday, August 04, 2006
By Chuck Finder, Pittsburgh Post-Gazette
The stride is long gone. The stride that made him Long John Woodruff. The stride
that was celebrated for covering 10 feet at once. The stride that 70 years ago today
allowed him to come to almost a complete stop, extricate himself from a box of world-class
runners and sprint from last to first and win the 1936 Olympic 800 meters under the
Nazis' nose.
John Woodruff crossing the finish line victorious at the 1936 Olympic Games in Berlin.
Click photo for larger image.
It was as a member of the "black auxiliaries," as Adolf Hitler lumped an
entire race, that he captured one of the few track gold medals that Jesse Owens didn't
in Berlin.
COMPLETE ARTICLE
Owens Owned These Games
By Bud Greenspan, Special to The LA Times
August 3, 2006
It was 70 years ago today that Jesse Owens won the 100 meters in the Berlin Olympics,
on the way to four gold medals over the next seven days, and his achievements are
as alive now as they were when he electrified the world.
In 1964, I decided to take Owens back to Germany to film him for my first one-hour
documentary, "Jesse Owens Returns to Berlin." I was taking a big chance
personally. But I believed his story had to be told then, as it bears repeating now.
Many did not want to go because of Germany's Nazi government.
The United States Olympic Committee sent President Avery Brundage on a fact-finding
trip to Berlin. He came back with a glowing report about how well the Nazis had prepared
for the Games and he received Joseph Goebbels' and Adolf Hitler's promise that no
Jewish persecutions or propaganda would take place during the Games.
Owens did not have to worry about his stay in Berlin. The German people and press
loved him.
It is well known that he received more than 100 marriage proposals. The fact that
he was married with a 2 1/2 -year-old daughter was no hindrance to Frauleins who,
without question, made him the most popular athlete in Berlin.
Whenever he took a walk, he was followed by fans. The crowd responded to his preliminary
victories as if the gold medal had been won. After his gold-medal victory in the
100 meters, he received a 10-minute standing ovation.
It was that victory that began the myth that persists today. Did Hitler deliberately
avoid congratulating Owens as he had other gold medal winners?
Through the years, Owens and I had many talks about the stories that followed his
100. It turned out to be one of the all-time great Olympic myths.
On the afternoon of the first day of competition, two Germans and one Finnish athlete
were ushered to Hitler's box, where the German dictator congratulated the gold-medal
winners in full view of 100,000 spectators.
Later that same afternoon, Cornelius Johnson of the United States won the high jump.
As the U.S. anthem was about to be played, it began to rain and Hitler and his entourage
quickly left the stadium. Johnson did not get a greeting from the Fuhrer.
The next day, Owens won the 100. The American press went to work quickly and newspapers
throughout the country headlined, "HITLER SNUBS JESSE."
To reporters who would listen, Owens was adamant in refuting the story. If anybody
was snubbed, he said, it was Cornelius Johnson. Owens could convince no one he was
not snubbed. After years of denying he was snubbed, Owens capitalized on the myth
and soon Hitler's "snub" became part of his speeches.
When we finally finished with the film and interviewing of Owens for the documentary,
I asked him every possible question imaginable. He answered with truth and also in
intimate details of his life. Finally I said, "Jesse, are you sure you told
me everything?" and he nodded.
But then he added, "There was one thing I didn't tell you about, but it might
be interesting."
Owens then told me the story of Bill "Bojangles" Robinson, the great African
American entertainer. This is exactly how he told me the story, and I wonder how
in heaven did he not know it was a good story.
Owens returned to the United States, given receptions in Cleveland and New York.
He was greeted with a ticker-tape parade, one of the few times a black athlete was
so honored. Thousands of spectators lined the streets and Owens took the time to
warmly shake hands and shout a few words to the well-wishers.
When the parade was halted for a few minutes in New York, Robinson, who produced
the homecoming festivities, rushed to Owens' car and handed him a brown paper bag,
which he stuffed in his pocket.
Later that day, he took a train to New York from Cleveland. Having been without food
all day, he remembered the bag, which he thought held a sandwich.
Inside was a note that read, "From your friends in Harlem." Owens was shocked,
for in the bag were 10 $1,000 bills.
Bud Greenspan is an Olympic historian and documentarian who is working on his ninth
official Olympic film, this one from the 2006 Winter Games in Turin. He also is developing
a made-for-television movie on the 1936 Summer Olympics.
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